Fabric Selection:

When choosing fabrics for upholstered furniture, keep in mind that tightly woven fabrics tend to wear the best. Durability is determined by the number of threads per square inch rather than the thickness of the yarn used. Generally, fabrics that have their pattern woven in will wear better than printed fabrics.

There are many types of fiber. used in the manufacturing of upholstery fabrics. They each have unique attributes that must be considered in making a selection based on the planned usage of the piece. In addition to their look and feel, factors to consider are wearability, cleanability and sensitivity to direct sunlight.
 
Natural Fibers
Prized for their soft " hand" and versatility, the natural fibers remain popular as coverings for upholstered furniture.

Cotton
Cotton takes color well, soft and pliable, blends well with other fibers, durable with unlimited styling potential. However, continuous exposure to direct sunlight will cause the cotton fiber. to disintegrate. In damp climates, cotton may tend to mildew. It is somewhat less stain resistant than synthetics.

Flax/Linen
With a strong, cool, crisp " hand", linen is one of the most durable fibers available. It has a tendency to resist color and is often found in natural coloration's as a result. Linen reflects heat somewhat better than cotton, but will disintegrate in intense sunlight. It is at the higher end of fabric cost.

Wool
Naturally springy and resilient, wool is extremely durable. It tends to take color softly and has good resistance to abrasion. Wool has natural stain resistance, but should be mothproofed before using.

Silk
Without question the most beautiful, yet fragile of all upholstery fabrics. Soft and lustrous, strong light will tend to discolor and disintegrate the fiber. Difficult to clean, the fibers will tend to mildew in damp climates.
 

Rayon/Acetate
Made of processed cellulose, can be woven to emulate silk or linen. Its low cost and blendability with other more expensive fibers make it a popular choice. The fiber. is reasonably colorfast and abrasion resistant, but will tend to rot under long exposure to direct sunlight.

Synthetic Fibers
These petroleum-based fibers have been developed over the last sixty years as an alternative to natural fibers and are often blended with them in an effort to achieve the best properties of each.

Polyester: a polymer that takes vibrant colors well. Polyester is strong and cleanable and stands up well under direct sunlight. Flame and abrasion resistant, it is often blended with natural fibers to soften its feel. Recent developments have led to a finely extruded polyester fiber. that resembles the look and feel of silk.

Olefin: known by many people by the trade name, Herculon. Strong, with natural stain resistant properties, olefin is a bulky fiber. with a coarse "hand" that does not hold up well to direct sunlight. Often it is used to create heavy textured causal fabrics. These fabrics when loosely woven require a latex backing for added strength.

Nylon: The strongest and most dirt resistant fiber., nylon is used often in commercial applications where it will take a beating. Until recently, nylon typically had a high luster, but now it is often available with a delustered wool look and feel. Its only drawback is its sensitivity to sunlight.